PRONOUNS
PRESENT / FUTURE TENSES

The pronouns taught in previous lecture are in past tenses. Now we will teach you pronouns in present & future tense. For that we use:

FOR EXAMPLE
Pronouns Meaning
یضرب He [alone] beats (Present) / He [alone] will beat (Future)
یضربان They both beat (Present) / They both will beat (Future)
یضربون They all beat (Present) / They all will beat (Future)
تضرب She [alone] beats (Present) / She [alone] will beat (Future)
تضربان They both [female] beat (Present) / They both [female] will beat (Future)
یضربن They all [female] beat (Present) / They all [female] will beat (Future)
تضرب You [alone male] beats (Present) / You [alone male] will beat (Future)
تضربان You both [male] beat (Present) / You both [male] will beat (Future)
تضربون You all [male] beat (Present) / You all [male] will beat (Future)
تضربین You [alone female] beats (Present) / You [alone female] will beat (Future)
تضربان You both [female] beat (Present) / You both [female] will beat (Future)
تضربن You all [female] beat (Present) / You all [female] will beat (Future)
اضرب I beat (Present) / I will beat (Future)
نضرب We beat (Present) / We will beat (Future)


Exercise: Covert all below words into all 14 types of pronouns:

FOR EXAMPLE
Past Tenses
یحسب یستعمل یکتسب یسلم ینصر
تکلف سبح قابل ضرب تقابل

Note: These pronouns are very important as they are used many times in the Holy Quran. Make sure you have strong grip on these before you proceed.


Practice pronouns as much as possible as these are used very much in the Quran. Practice more by converting past tenses words of all shapes mentioned in previous lectures.





ADDING PRESSURE IN WORDS

The words taught uptill now does not express anger or surety. For that we:
Rule 1 : Add ل with zabr on it as first letter.
Rule 2 : Add ن in the end with zabr and tajdeed on it.

FOR EXAMPLE
Simple Verb Meaning
تسل You will be asked questions
لتسلن You will definitely (with full surety) be asked questions.

AND

FOR EXAMPLE
Simple Verb Meaning
تضرب You will be beated
لتضربن You will definitely (with full surety) be beated.


ORDERS

How to give orders (i.e. do this and do that) in arabic. For that we :


Rule 1 : Remove the First Letter

Rule 2 : Replace Zer/Zabr/Pesh from the end with sakin or if there is "ن" in the end, then remove it.

Rule 3 : If first letter consists of sakin then put "ا" in the starting.

Note: Order is only in Present / Future tense. Words from Past tense cannot be used. Also the word can be a singular, plural.


FOR EXAMPLE
Verbs Rule 1 Rule 2 Rule 3 Meaning
تضرب ضرب ضرب اضرب Go [alone] and beat [him/her/them/it].
یضربون ضربون ضربوا اضربوا Go all and beat [him/her/them/it].
یکتسب کتسب کتسب اکتسب Go [alone] and earn.
یتکلف تکلف تکلف Since there is no sakin in the starting hence 3rd rule will not be applied. You [alone] be in tension.
FOR EXAMPLE
Verbs Rule 1 Rule 2 Rule 3
تضرب ضرب ضرب اضرب
Meaning: Go [alone] and beat [him/her/them/it].
یضربون ضربون ضربوا اضربوا
Meaning: Go all and beat [him/her/them/it].
یکتسب کتسب کتسب اکتسب
Meaning: Go [alone] and earn.
یتکلف کتسب کتسب Since there is no sakin in the starting hence 3rd rule will not be applied.
Meaning: You [alone] be in tension.

Note: Second Rule does not apply on 2 pronouns i.e. تضربن & یضربن


PRONOUNS (ORDERS)

FOR EXAMPLE
Simple Verb Meaning
اضرب Go [alone male] and beat [him/her/them/it]
اضربا Go both [2 male] and beat [him/her/them/it]
اضربوا Go all [male] and beat [him/her/them/it]
اضربی Go [alone female] and beat [him/her/them/it]
اضربا Go both [2 female] and beat [him/her/them/it]
اضربن Go all [female] and beat [him/her/them/it]

Congragulations! You have completed your seventh day task. Revise thoroughly what we have taught you above. These are not all the words in the Quran. These are a few words we have chosen as an example so that you can have a know how they are used.