PERMANENT WORDS

FOR EXAMPLE
Pronouns Meaning
ضرب He beated
ضارب One who beats


"ضارب" means some one who beats. The action the person perform does not need to be permanent. Meaning that the one who beated someone, performed the action and then stopped. That person didnot beat the other one for his entire life or for a long period (e.g. 10 years). However, there are actions that are to be for a longer period or for entire life. For example, a well-respected person / a person who is very respected (in the society, etc). The person's respect does not remain for a moment and then disappears, it remains for a lifetime or for a longer period. To make that happen, we use the format:


FOR EXAMPLE
Simple Verbs Permanent Words Meaning
کرم کریم One who is well-respected, for a long time

Others


FOR EXAMPLE
Permanent Words Meaning
حلیم One who is well-respected.
علیم One who is well-knowledged.
قدیر One who is well-respected.
بصیر One who is well-respected.
سمیع One who listens.
خبیر One who is well-respected.
سعید One who is well-respected.
عظیم One who is great (great in status e.g. Allah).
صغیر One who is well-respected.
کبیر One who is great [in size or power e.g. Allah Akbar].

To make things permanently or for a longer time we write in this format.




DEFECTS IN A BODY

Defects in a human body are written in the shape of : "افعل" (such as illness)


FOR EXAMPLE
Permanent Words Meaning
اعرج Limping (could be because of injury in legs or by birth).
اعور Squint Eyed.
اعمی Blind.
احمر Red.
اسود Black.
ابیض White.

FEMININE

FOR EXAMPLE
Permanent Words Feminine
اعرج عرجا
اعور عورا
اعمی عمیا
احمر حمرا
اسود سودا

PLURALS

FOR EXAMPLE
Permanent Words Plurals
اعرج عرج
اعمی عمی
احمر حمر
اعور عور



COMPARISON
[MALE]

How to compare someone with the other one. Meaning how to tell that one person is better than in something than the other one or someone does something more than the other one. For that we use the format :


FOR EXAMPLE
Verb Comparison Verb
ضارب اضرب

FOR EXAMPLE
زید اضرب من بکر
Meaning Zaid beats more than Bakr

واالله اعلم
Meaning Allah knows better.

"Allah knows better". Better than whom? If nothing is written than it is assumed that the whole world is being compared. So the sentence means "Allah knows better than everyone (in the universe and beyond it)"

FOR EXAMPLE
االله اکبر
Meaning Allah is the greatest

"Allah is the greatest". Greatest than whom? If nothing is written than it is assumed that the whole world is being compared. So the sentence means "Allah is the Greatest of all (in the universe and beyond it)"


We can also write :

FOR EXAMPLE
االله اکبر من کل شی
Meaning Allah is the greatest of all / than everyone

من کل شی means: than everyone. "مِنٌ" means than.


من کل شی is usually not written so we assume by ourselves that the world is being compared.


FOR EXAMPLE
Simple Verbs Comparison Verbs Meaning
کبیر اکبر More Greater
صغیر اصغر More Smaller
رذیل ارذل More bad/crap.
رخیص ارخص More Cheaper.

If we add "مِنٌ" infront of comparison words than it becomes :

FOR EXAMPLE
اصغر من
Meaning More Smaller Than (whomever we are comparing with)

FOR EXAMPLE
Simple Verbs Comparison Verbs Meaning
رحیم ارحم More Forgiver

FOR EXAMPLE
اصغر من
Meaning [Allah is] more forgiver than [every] other forgivers

COMPARISON
[FEMALE]

FOR EXAMPLE
Masculine Feminine Meaning
ارحم رحمی More Forgiver [Female]
ارخص رخصی More Forgiver [Female]
ارذل رزلی More Forgiver [Female]
اصغر صغری More Smaller [Female]
اکبر کبری More Forgiver [Female]
ایسر یسری More Easier [Female]

یسری means "More Easier". Many muslims girls have the name "یسری". Question comes that why it is used as a name when it means "More Easier". The answer is that the word "یسری", is also used to describe jannah. In Quran, Allah used the word "یسری" to describe jannah as more easier for people who do good deeds and follow the Quran and Sunnah.


PRONOUNS
[SUBJECT]

Pronouns are words which are used instead of a name. In every language there are different Pronouns for object and different Pronouns for subject (same is for arabic). In the table below, pronouns for subjects are written.

FOR EXAMPLE
Verbs Meaning Verbs Meaning
ھو He ھی She
ھما They (Both Male) انتما They (Both Female)
ھن They (All Male) انتم They (All Female)
انت You (One Male) انت You (One Female)
انتما You (Both Male) انتما You (Both Female)
انتم You (All Male) انتن You (All Female)
انا I نحن We

FOR EXAMPLE
Verbs Meaning
ھو He
ھما They (Both Male)
ھن They (All Male)
انت You (One Male)
انتما You (Both Male)
انتم You (All Male)
ھی She
انتما They (Both Female)
انتم They (All Female)
انت You (One Female)
انتما You (Both Female)
انتن You (All Female)
انا I
نحن We

Congragulations! You have completed your eighth day task. Revise thoroughly what we have taught you above. These are not all the words in the Quran. These are a few words we have chosen as an example so that you can have a know how they are used.