| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| یَضۡرِبُ | He beats (Present) / He will beat (Future) |
If we add لَا in the starting than it becomes the opposite meaning:
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| لَا یَضۡرِبُ | He does not beats (Present) / He will not beat (Future) |
If we add a sakin in the end than it becomes an order:
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| لَا یَضۡرِبۡ | He should not beat. [This is an Order] |
| لَا تَضۡرِبۡ | You should not beat. [This is an Order]. You can add other pronouns as well. |
What if we want to order the person to beat. For that we just add لَ in the starting:
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| یَضۡرِبُ | He beats (Present) / He will beat (Future) |
| لَیَضۡرِبۡ | He should beat. [This is an Order] |
| لَیَضۡرِبَا | They [both] should beat. [This is an Order] |
| لَتَضۡرِبۡ | You should beat. [This is an Order]. You can use other pronouns as well. |
If you get confused than don't be as when we will start the Quran you will easily understand it. This is something that we wanted you to keep in mind.
In Quran, another word is also used to say "No" that is لَمۡ. It is used for past. Even if you use it with a present tense word, the sentence becomes past. For example :
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| یَضۡرِبُ | He beats (Present) / He will beat (Future) |
| لَمۡ یَضۡرِبۡ | He did not beat. [Note: This sentence is in past] |
| لَمۡ یَضۡرِبَا | They [both] did not beat. [Note: This sentence is in past] |
| لَمۡ تَضۡرِبۡ | You did not beat. [Note: This sentence is in past]. You can use other pronouns as well. |
In Quran, another word is also used to say "No" that is لَنۡ. It is used for future. Even if you use it with a present tense word, the sentence becomes future. It is also adds pressure in the sentence. For example :
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| یَضۡرِبُ | He beats (Present) / He will beat (Future) |
| لَنۡ یَّضۡرِبَ | He will definitely not beat. [Note: This sentence is in future] |
| لَنۡ یَّضۡرِبَا | They [both] will definitely not beat. [Note: This sentence is in future] |
| لَنۡ تَّضۡرِبَ | You will definitely not beat. [Note: This sentence is in future]. You can use other pronouns as well. |
Note: Add a Tajdeed on the first letter of the word.
There are some alphabets which when we join them with a verb, it changes the shape of the whole verb but the meaning remains same. These Alphabets are :
| Two same Alphabets together | أ | ی | ا | و |
These words are called "Hooruf e illat". An example of it is:
قَالَ comes from the word :
قَوَلَ is in the shape of فَعَلَ which means "He said".
Another Example is :
دَعَا comes from the word :
دَعَوَ is also in the shape of فَعَلَ which means "He called".
Other Examples includes :
| Words with different Shapes | Original Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| وَقَضٰی | قَضَیَ | To make a decision |
| سَلۡ | تَسَالُ | You ask Question. [It is a pronoun] |
| مَدَّ | مَدَدَ | To pull |
| نَمُدُّ | نَمۡدُدُ | We will pull. [Pronoun of above word] |
| تَبَّتۡ | تَبَبَتۡ | To perish |
Note: These words [with different shapes but same meaning] are difficult to recognize as they don't have same patterns for every word. Therefore, you have to learn. These are provided vocabulary in the next lectures.
| Pronouns | Meaning |
|---|---|
| اَلَّذِیۡ | He who |
| اَلَّذَانِ | Those two who [for mascular gender] |
| اَلَّذِینَ | Those [many] who [for mascular gender] |
| اَلَّتِی | She who |
| اَلَّتَانِ | Those two who [for feminine gender] |
| اَلَّاتِیۡ / اَلَّائِیۡ | those [many] who [for feminine gender] |
For Example :
Meaning : Indeed, He [Allah [S.W.T]] who made the Qur’an obligatory upon you.
Another Example is :
Meaning : Indeed, those [people] who believe.
words like غَافِرۡ are also written in the shape of غَفَّارۡ to add pressure in it.
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| غَافِرۡ | forgiving |
| غَفَّارۡ | too much forgiving |
| سَاتِرۡ | One who covers/hides [e.g. sins] |
| سَتَّارۡ | One who covers too much |
| وَاھِبۡ | Gifter / One who gifts |
| وَھَّابۡ | Too much gifter / one who gifts too much |
| ظَالِمۡ | Oppressor / unjust |
| ظَلَّامۡ | Too much oppressor / too much unjust |
words like غَافِرۡ are also written in the shape of غَفُورۡ to add pressure in it.
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| غَافِرۡ | forgiving |
| غَفُورۡ | too much forgiving |
| صَابِرۡ | Patient / One with patience |
| صَبُورۡ | One with too much patience |
| وَادِدۡ | Loving / One who is loving |
| وَدُودۡ | Too much Loving |
| وَالِدۡ | Child bearer |
| وَلُودۡ | Too much child bearer |
| شَاكِرۡ | Thankful / One who is thankful. It also means One who Values |
| شَكُورۡ | To much thankful. One who too much Values |
Some of these words are also written in the shape of فَعۡلَانۡ.
| Meaning | |
|---|---|
| رَاحِمۡ | Merciful |
| رَحِیمۡ | One whose attribute / quality is Merciful. Meaning one who is merciful everytime [i.e. Allah [S.W.T]] |
| رَحۡمٰنۡ | One who is Merciful. [It is in the shape of فَعۡلَانۡ] |
These three words are used differently in the Quran but we won't go that much deep so you don't get confused. You just have to remember, than whenever these words come, you should there meanings.
Note : In "Seegah e Mubalga", there are no genders. Same word is used for both genders. For example غَفُورۡ or غَفَّارۡ is used for both male and female.
This is the end of your tenth lecture and your conceptual lectures. In next lectures we have provided you with vocabulary of Quran. Memorize them as they comprise of 82.6% of the Quran and will ease you in understanding the Quran. Please do not miss those lectures as they are very important.
Congragulations! You have completed your tenth day task. Revise thoroughly what we have taught you above. Practice everything as much as you can as they are used very much in the Quran.